Syrian Democratic Forces fighters attend a funeral in the north-eastern city of Hasakeh on February 4 for members of the group killed in clashes during a jailbreak attempt by ISIS at Ghwayran prison.
The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Regardless of how HTS is viewed by Syria watchers, its iron fist rule over the country’s north-western city of Idlib and its population of three million is not in dispute among the international community. The US has called HTS a “vehicle to advance position in the uprising and to further its own goals". Today, the group's influence is more local as it attempts to break away from its links to Al Qaeda, even going as far as arresting individuals linked to the group, the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) said in a report last year.ĭespite these attempts to rebrand itself, “the US government believes that a link between the two groups remains”, the CSIS report said. HTS was designated a Foreign Terrorist Organisation by the US State Department in 2018, along with its predecessor which was an Al Qaeda affiliate, Jabhat Al Nusra. “The UN estimates that HTS is made up of 12,000-15,000 fighters but this number cannot be verified because of a lack of transparency by the HTS about the fighters in its ranks,” said Orwa Ajjoub, a senior analyst at the Centre for Operational Analysis and Research (Coar). AFPĪnalysts differ in their categorisation of the Sunni Islamist militant group HTS - on whether it’s an offshoot of Al Qaeda or a separate entity altogether. Syrian fighters take part in a mock battle in anticipation of an attack by the regime on Idlib province, during the graduation of new Hayat Tahrir Al Sham members. Here are the players you need to know about: Hayat Tahrir Al Sham In the United States, The Operational Art of War Volume II sold 1,298 copies during 1999.Russia says 16,000 Middle East volunteers want to join Ukraine invasionĮffectively, Syria has been split four ways areas under government control the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria under Kurdish rule a region controlled by the Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS) militant group and the Syrian Interim Government backed by Turkey. These sales accounted for $555,681 in revenue that year. In the United States, The Operational Art of War sold 12,789 copies during 1998. These locations contain many user-made scenarios for the game:
The games include a scenario editor, and much of the content in the follow-up games are designs developed by the community of avid players. The maximum number of in-game events is 500 (or 1,000 for TOAW III version). The variability of these events makes each scenario-when properly designed-very complex and variable.
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The game also includes "events", which is a series of programmable events which display a message and can have several different causes and effects. Each unit is assigned unique equipment (types of infantry, tanks, aircraft, etc.) and given its own name, info and color code.
The maximum number of units that can be made in a scenario was 2,000 per side until TOAW IV, although managing more than 200 can often be complicated. The option of scale is left to a maker of a particular scenario to choose, resulting in a wide range of user-made scenarios ranging from, for example, a small engagement in northern Germany between several companies to an entire World War II on division scale. The scale of the game is variable, with distances ranging from 2.5 km per hex to 50 km per hex, and each turn simulating from 1/4 day to 1 week of time, but is fundamentally "operational", focusing on battalion, division, and corps combat. The basic appearance of the game is the traditional view onto a hexagonal grid, although the player may choose a map-like overhead view with military symbols and basic info for the units, or an isometric view that depicts the units with small pictures of soldiers, tanks, etc. The Operational Art of War: Century of Warfare (2000).
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